Judo isn’t just a sport—it’s a lifelong journey of discipline, respect, and growth. One of the most recognizable aspects of this journey is the belt system, which symbolizes a judoka’s skill, knowledge, and dedication. Each belt color represents a different stage of progress, marking both technical ability and personal development.
What Do Judo Belts Mean?
In judo, belts aren’t just about rank. They reflect the time, effort, and perseverance each practitioner has invested in training. Every belt color carries meaning, guiding students from beginner to advanced levels while fostering values like humility, patience, and respect.
The Judo Belt Colors and Their Stages
1. White Belt (6th Kyu)
Represents purity, a fresh start, and the beginning of the judo journey.
White belts are open to learning, building the foundation of basic techniques, balance, and discipline.
2. Yellow Belt (5th Kyu)
Symbolizes the first rays of knowledge breaking through.
Students learn more structured movements and begin to understand the flow of judo.
3. Orange Belt (4th Kyu)
Marks progress, confidence, and brighter energy.
Techniques become sharper, and judokas start to develop combinations and strategies.
4. Green Belt (3rd Kyu)
Represents growth and maturity.
At this stage, students are expected to refine throws, groundwork, and demonstrate improved control.
5. Blue Belt (2nd Kyu)
Symbolizes depth, calm, and wider understanding.
Judokas take on more responsibility in the dojo, often helping beginners.
6. Brown Belt (1st Kyu)
Represents readiness and preparation.
The final step before black belt, where students perfect techniques and build the mindset of a future leader.
7. Black Belt (Dan Ranks)
The most iconic belt in martial arts.
It is not the end, but a new beginning—where a judoka transitions from student to teacher, with multiple degrees (1st Dan, 2nd Dan, etc.) marking continuous growth.
Beyond the Belt: The Values of Judo
While belts measure progress, the heart of judo lies in its values: respect, perseverance, self-control, and humility. Belts fade with time, but the lessons learned remain for life.